Who Needs 3PL Services?
3PL Providers
Third-party logistics
Shippers & Manufacturers
Outsourced warehousing & fulfillment
E-Commerce & Retail
E-commerce fulfillment outsourcing
3PL Services: 19 Providers Across Contract Logistics, Ecommerce Fulfillment, Freight Brokerage, and Specialty
Third-party logistics providers span four distinct operating models based on the assets they own and the functions they manage. Contract logistics and warehousing 3PLs operate distribution facilities and manage inventory operations for clients. Ecommerce fulfillment 3PLs specialize in direct-to-consumer order fulfillment from distributed networks. Non-asset freight brokerage 3PLs manage transportation without owning trucks or warehouses. Specialized 3PLs focus on specific transport modes or supply chain functions. The 19 providers on SupplyWolf cover all four models.
| Model | Providers | Best Fit |
|---|---|---|
| Contract Logistics / Warehousing | DHL, XPO, Ryder, Penske, UPS, GEODIS, NFI, C.H. Robinson, Coyote, Echo | Shippers needing outsourced DC operations, dedicated or shared warehousing |
| Ecommerce Fulfillment | ShipBob, Stord | DTC brands needing distributed fulfillment for 2-day delivery |
| Non-Asset / Freight Brokerage | ArcBest, Expeditors Global, Flexport, J.B. Hunt ICS, Transplace | Shippers outsourcing transportation management without warehousing |
| Specialized / Niche | Hub Group, Transportation Insight | Intermodal specialists and freight audit/scheduling |
Contract Logistics / Warehousing 3PLs
Best for: Large shippers outsourcing transportation management to leverage C.H. Robinson's carrier network and market intelligence
C.H. Robinson is North America's largest freight broker and 3PL by revenue — managing over $20B in freight annually through a combination of brokerage, managed transportation, and supply chain services. Their Navisphere platform provides shippers with transportation visibility, carrier management, and analytics across their freight network. C.H. Robinson's carrier base (one of the largest in North America) and market intelligence from their freight volume create pricing and capacity advantages for managed transportation clients.
- Largest North American freight broker — $20B+ annual freight management
- Navisphere technology platform for visibility, carrier management, and analytics
- Managed transportation: carrier selection, tendering, performance, audit, and payment
- Real-time market intelligence from aggregate freight data across all clients
- Contract and spot market coverage across FTL, LTL, and intermodal
Best for: Shippers wanting a technology-enabled broker with UPS network integration for combined brokerage and parcel/express needs
Coyote Logistics (a UPS company) operates as a major freight broker with technology-driven capacity matching and a large carrier network built through Coyote's aggressive carrier recruitment approach. The UPS ownership provides integration with UPS's global logistics network and financial stability. Coyote's brokerage platform handles FTL, LTL, and partial truckload freight with digital tools for carrier matching, load tracking, and shipper reporting.
- Major freight broker backed by UPS — carrier network and financial stability
- Technology platform for carrier matching and real-time shipment tracking
- FTL, LTL, and partial load brokerage across North America
- Carrier recruitment focus — large active carrier base for capacity in tight markets
- Integration with UPS logistics network for multi-service shipper relationships
Best for: Large shippers needing sector-specialized contract logistics with global DC network and DHL logistics integration
DHL Supply Chain is one of the world's largest contract logistics providers — operating hundreds of distribution centers across North America and globally with dedicated and shared facility models. DHL's scale enables sector-specific DC operations for retail, consumer goods, automotive, healthcare, and technology clients with purpose-built processes and compliance programs for each sector. The DHL group's broader logistics network (DHL Express, DHL Global Forwarding) creates integration opportunities for shippers with international supply chains alongside domestic DC operations.
- One of world's largest contract logistics providers — global DC network at scale
- Sector-specific DCs: retail, automotive, healthcare, technology with tailored operations
- Dedicated and shared facility models from single-client to multi-client operations
- Integration with DHL Express and Global Forwarding for international supply chain programs
- Advanced automation implementation including robotics and AS/RS across major DCs
Best for: Mid-market shippers wanting tech-enabled brokerage with pricing transparency and online self-service
Echo Global Logistics is a technology-driven freight broker providing FTL, LTL, and intermodal brokerage with a platform that offers pricing transparency and real-time shipment tracking. Echo's EchoShip platform gives shippers online access to instant quotes, load booking, and tracking across their carrier network. Echo serves mid-market and enterprise shippers with brokerage programs that can include dedicated account management for high-volume relationships.
- EchoShip platform — instant online quotes, booking, and tracking across carrier network
- FTL, LTL, and intermodal brokerage for mid-market to enterprise shippers
- Pricing transparency with real-time market rate benchmarking
- Technology-first brokerage with carrier matching automation
- Dedicated account management for high-volume shipper relationships
Best for: Shippers with both North American warehousing needs and international freight who want integrated provider coverage
GEODIS operates contract logistics across North America alongside their global freight forwarding network — providing warehousing, distribution, and supply chain management for retail, healthcare, and industrial clients. GEODIS's North American contract logistics integrates with their international forwarding capability, creating a single provider relationship for shippers with both domestic DC needs and international freight. GEODIS's distribution centers support both B2B retail replenishment and ecommerce fulfillment for omnichannel operations.
- Contract logistics + freight forwarding integrated — domestic DC and international freight single provider
- Retail and ecommerce omnichannel fulfillment from North American DC network
- Healthcare supply chain logistics with cold chain and compliance capabilities
- Industrial and automotive distribution with value-added services
- Integration with GEODIS global network for international supply chain programs
Best for: Shippers wanting an integrated provider combining warehousing, dedicated transportation, and owned real estate flexibility
NFI is a privately-held integrated supply chain company providing contract logistics, dedicated transportation, real estate, and supply chain consulting under one ownership structure. The integrated asset ownership — NFI owns its real estate, fleet, and facilities — creates flexibility in structuring logistics partnerships that pure management-fee 3PLs can't offer. NFI serves retail, consumer goods, and industrial clients with dedicated and shared DC operations and dedicated carrier fleet programs.
- Privately held with owned real estate, fleet, and facilities — integrated asset control
- Contract logistics, dedicated transportation, and real estate under one platform
- Dedicated DC operations and dedicated carrier fleet programs together
- Retail, consumer goods, and industrial sector depth in North American markets
- Supply chain consulting alongside operational services for integrated programs
Best for: Automotive manufacturers and Tier 1 suppliers needing JIT supply chain logistics and integrated DC operations
Penske Supply Chain Management provides contract logistics and lead logistics services — combining DC operations with transportation management in integrated supply chain programs. Penske's automotive supply chain expertise (serving automotive OEMs and Tier 1 suppliers with just-in-time and sequenced delivery programs) creates depth in manufacturing support logistics that generalist 3PLs address less precisely. The Penske Group's fleet leasing and maintenance capabilities complement supply chain management with transportation asset services.
- Automotive supply chain specialization — JIT and sequenced delivery for OEMs and Tier 1 suppliers
- Contract logistics + transportation management integrated within Penske Group platform
- DC operations with manufacturing support and inbound logistics management
- Lead logistics capability coordinating multiple carriers and providers
- Penske fleet leasing integration for dedicated transportation alongside DC operations
Best for: Retailers and manufacturers wanting integrated DC operations and dedicated transportation with single provider accountability
Ryder System provides supply chain solutions encompassing contract logistics, dedicated transportation, and fleet management — serving retailers, manufacturers, and distributors with integrated operations. Ryder's supply chain solutions include DC management, dedicated fleet services with their own drivers and trucks, and supply chain consulting. The integration of asset-based transportation with DC operations creates a single accountability relationship for clients who want both functions managed by one provider.
- Integrated contract logistics and dedicated transportation from single provider
- Fortune 500 supply chain solutions: DC management, dedicated fleet, supply chain consulting
- Retail and consumer goods supply chain depth with omnichannel fulfillment capability
- Dedicated fleet services — Ryder drivers and vehicles exclusively for client operations
- Technology platform for supply chain visibility across DC and transportation operations
Best for: Shippers who use UPS for delivery and want integrated DC operations from the same provider ecosystem
UPS Supply Chain Solutions provides contract logistics backed by UPS's global logistics network — integrating DC operations with UPS's parcel, freight, and international forwarding capabilities. For ecommerce and retail shippers, the UPS integration creates a path from DC fulfillment directly onto UPS's delivery network without carrier handoff complexity. UPS's healthcare logistics capability (cold chain, GDP compliance, temperature monitoring) provides specialized DC operations for pharmaceutical and medical device clients.
- UPS network integration — DC fulfillment directly onto UPS parcel and freight networks
- Healthcare logistics: cold chain DC operations with GDP compliance and temperature monitoring
- Retail and ecommerce fulfillment with direct UPS delivery network access
- Global coverage through UPS's international forwarding alongside domestic DC operations
- Returns management integrated with UPS's reverse logistics network
Best for: Large shippers seeking contract logistics with advanced DC automation and XPO's integrated LTL delivery network
XPO is one of the largest contract logistics providers in North America and Europe — operating hundreds of distribution centers with advanced automation deployment. XPO has invested heavily in robotic goods-to-person picking, conveyor automation, and warehouse management technology that reduces labor dependency and improves throughput consistency. XPO's contract logistics serves retail, automotive, aerospace, and consumer goods clients with both dedicated and shared DC models.
- One of North America's largest contract logistics networks — hundreds of DCs with automation
- Advanced robotics and conveyor automation reducing labor dependency in DC operations
- Retail, automotive, aerospace, and consumer goods sector DC programs
- XPO LTL carrier network integration for DC-to-delivery programs
- Sophisticated WMS with client portal visibility for inventory and order management
Ecommerce Fulfillment 3PLs
Best for: DTC brands with $1M–$50M in revenue seeking distributed fulfillment for 2-day delivery and multi-channel order management
ShipBob is the leading independent ecommerce fulfillment 3PL — built specifically for DTC brands seeking distributed fulfillment to deliver 2-day shipping without Amazon. ShipBob's network of fulfillment centers in major metros (Los Angeles, Chicago, Dallas, Atlanta, New York/NJ, and international locations) allows brands to split inventory across locations, reducing average distance to customers and qualifying for 2-day delivery across most of the US. ShipBob's software platform handles order routing, inventory optimization, and carrier selection automatically.
- Distributed fulfillment network in major US metros — enables 2-day delivery without Amazon
- Inventory optimization across fulfillment nodes — automatic split and route to minimize transit time
- Native integrations with Shopify, WooCommerce, and major ecommerce platforms
- International fulfillment locations for brands with cross-border DTC operations
- Analytics dashboard showing fulfillment cost, transit time, and inventory performance
Best for: Ecommerce brands seeking technology-driven fulfillment with automatic inventory optimization across distributed network
Stord operates a cloud-based fulfillment platform connecting brands to a distributed warehouse network — providing ecommerce fulfillment through a technology-first approach that optimizes inventory placement and order routing across the network automatically. Stord's platform integrates with major ecommerce platforms and provides real-time inventory visibility across the fulfillment network. The cloud platform model allows Stord to add network capacity by onboarding partner warehouses, creating flexibility in coverage that owned-facility-only networks can't match as quickly.
- Cloud-based fulfillment platform with distributed warehouse network
- Automatic inventory placement optimization across fulfillment network nodes
- Real-time inventory visibility and order routing through central platform
- Ecommerce platform integrations for automated order flow
- Flexible network capacity through partner warehouse model
Non-Asset / Freight Brokerage 3PLs
Best for: Shippers wanting a broker backed by an owned LTL carrier for integrated FTL/LTL programs
ArcBest provides integrated logistics solutions combining freight brokerage, managed transportation, and supply chain services — backed by ABF Freight, a top-10 LTL carrier, which gives ArcBest carrier asset backing that pure non-asset brokers lack. The carrier integration means ArcBest can provide LTL capacity through ABF alongside brokered FTL, creating a single provider for mixed freight mode programs. ArcBest's technology platform provides shipper visibility and carrier management across brokered and asset-based freight.
- Backed by ABF Freight LTL — carrier asset backing alongside non-asset brokerage
- Integrated FTL brokerage and ABF LTL in single provider relationship
- Managed transportation programs beyond transactional brokerage
- Supply chain consulting and optimization alongside operational services
- Technology platform for visibility across brokered and owned-carrier freight
Best for: Importers who use Expeditors for international forwarding and want the same provider for domestic logistics management
Expeditors Global Logistics extends Expeditors International's freight forwarding expertise into domestic logistics solutions — providing freight management, supply chain consulting, and visibility technology for shippers with international and domestic freight programs. Expeditors' customs expertise and international forwarding depth make their domestic logistics services particularly valuable for importers managing freight from port of entry through domestic distribution, where international and domestic logistics coordination is required.
- Expeditors forwarding expertise extended into domestic supply chain management
- Port-to-distribution integration — international forwarding through domestic delivery
- Customs expertise for importers managing freight from port of entry
- Supply chain visibility across international and domestic freight in single platform
- Freight management and supply chain consulting alongside operational services
Best for: Tech-forward shippers wanting digital platform visibility across international forwarding and domestic logistics without legacy broker workflows
Flexport pioneered digital-first freight forwarding and logistics management — providing real-time shipment visibility, document management, and supply chain analytics through a software platform rather than the email-and-phone workflow of traditional logistics providers. Flexport handles international forwarding (ocean and air), customs brokerage, and domestic logistics within a single platform, giving shippers end-to-end visibility from factory through domestic delivery. After acquiring Shopify Logistics, Flexport expanded into ecommerce fulfillment alongside freight management.
- Digital-first platform — real-time visibility from factory through final delivery across modes
- Integrated international forwarding, customs, and domestic logistics in single platform
- Document management replacing email attachment workflow for customs and shipping docs
- Supply chain analytics and reporting across full shipment lifecycle
- Shopify Logistics acquisition adding ecommerce fulfillment alongside freight management
Best for: Shippers wanting freight brokerage with intermodal and carrier asset backing from a top-tier US carrier
J.B. Hunt Integrated Capacity Solutions (ICS) is J.B. Hunt's freight brokerage division — providing non-asset brokerage alongside J.B. Hunt's owned intermodal, dedicated, and truckload services. The carrier asset backing creates capacity access and market intelligence that independent non-asset brokers can't match: J.B. Hunt's intermodal network, owned container fleet, and dedicated operations provide brokerage clients with alternatives when spot market capacity tightens. J.B. Hunt's 360 platform powers the technology infrastructure.
- J.B. Hunt carrier asset backing — intermodal and dedicated capacity alongside brokerage
- 360 platform for digital brokerage, carrier matching, and shipment tracking
- FTL and LTL brokerage with access to J.B. Hunt's owned intermodal network
- Market intelligence from J.B. Hunt's own carrier operations alongside brokered capacity
- Scale of top-5 US carrier supporting the brokerage operation
Best for: Shippers with substantial transportation spend seeking managed transportation with network optimization beyond transactional brokerage
Transplace (now part of Uber Freight) is a managed transportation provider with a network optimization focus — running shipper transportation programs that use algorithmic carrier selection, continuous move optimization, and freight pooling to reduce costs beyond what individual load brokerage achieves. Transplace's technology handles carrier tendering, tracking, and performance management as a managed service, with the Uber Freight platform's carrier network providing capacity. The network optimization approach — finding continuous moves and freight pooling opportunities across multiple client shipments — creates cost reduction that transactional brokerage doesn't systematically pursue.
- Managed transportation with network optimization — continuous moves and freight pooling across clients
- Algorithmic carrier selection using performance and lane data
- Uber Freight platform carrier network for capacity across the managed transportation program
- Transportation analytics and reporting for spend visibility and benchmark comparison
- Carrier performance management and scorecarding within managed program
Specialized / Niche 3PLs
Best for: Shippers with long-haul freight (750+ miles) seeking intermodal cost savings with specialized drayage and railroad coordination
Hub Group is a leading intermodal marketing company (IMC) that manages intermodal transportation — the combination of truck and rail that provides cost-efficient long-haul transport. Hub Group coordinates drayage (short truck moves to/from rail ramps), railroad relationships, and container management to deliver intermodal programs for shippers looking to reduce transportation costs on qualifying lanes. Hub Group's intermodal expertise and railroad relationships create depth in the mode that general freight brokers address with less precision.
- Leading intermodal marketing company — specialized in truck/rail combination logistics
- Drayage, railroad relationships, and container management as integrated program
- 10–20% cost savings vs. FTL on qualifying lanes 750+ miles
- Dedicated intermodal specialists vs. generalist brokers treating intermodal as one option among many
- Sustainability advantage — intermodal reduces carbon per ton-mile vs. all-truck
Best for: Shippers with high freight invoice volumes seeking freight audit savings and transportation analytics without changing carriers
Transportation Insight provides freight scheduling, audit, and analytics services — focusing on the administrative and analytical layer of transportation management rather than asset operation or brokerage. Transportation Insight's freight audit capability identifies billing errors and overcharges in carrier invoices, while their scheduling and analytics services provide transportation spend visibility and carrier performance reporting. For shippers managing high freight invoice volumes where billing errors are common, freight audit generates measurable savings without requiring operational changes.
- Freight audit and payment — identifies and recovers billing errors and carrier overcharges
- Transportation scheduling services for managed freight program administration
- Spend analytics and carrier performance reporting for transportation program visibility
- Administrative outsourcing of transportation operations without carrier relationship change
- Savings identification from invoice audit across high-volume freight programs